Table 2.

Task PLS results - LV1.

Lag	BSR	Spatial extent	Talairach coordinates (mm)			Gyral location	Brodmann area (BA)
			x	y	z
Positive saliences: regions that were more active during retrieval vs. encoding across all groups
Left hemisphere
2,3,4	9.13	76	− 31	21	2	Inferior frontal gyrus/insula	BA 47
2,3	5.41	107	− 38	− 78	14	Middle occipital gyrus	BA 19
2	5.23	27	− 16	2	8	Putamen
2	5.09	88	− 13	− 59	16	Posterior cingulate	BA 23
3	6.32	806	− 5	− 10	54	Precentral gyrus	BA 6
3	5.31	44	− 38	11	30	Middle frontal gyrus	BA 9/44
3	4.49	14	− 12	− 1	0	Lentiform nucleus
3,4	5.19	69	− 31	− 80	32	Superior occipital gyrus	BA 19
4	5.26	60	− 46	− 73	0	Inferior temporal gyrus	BA 37
4	5.23	32	− 38	− 52	− 16	Fusiform gyrus	BA 37
4	4.11	32	− 42	− 35	40	Inferior parietal lobule	BA 40
4	4.08	11	− 38	− 6	10	Insula
4	4.05	16	− 53	− 26	19	Postcentral gyrus	BA 43
Right hemisphere
2,3	10.24	114	29	25	0	Insula
2	5.26	28	14	5	9	Putamen
2	4.39	57	28	− 75	19	Middle occipital gyrus	BA 19
3,4	7.48	423	10	− 56	21	Posterior cingulate	BA 30
3	5.41	65	39	10	31	Middle frontal gyrus	BA 9/44
4	6.06	143	32	24	4	Inferior frontal gyrus	BA 45
5	4.75	59	36	− 45	− 17	Fusiform gyrus	BA 37
Negative saliences: regions that were more active during encoding vs. retrieval across all groups
Left hemisphere
2	− 10.77	925	− 27	− 99	− 2	Cuneus	BA 18
2	− 7.99	426	− 57	− 41	21	Superior temporal gyrus	BA 22
2	− 6.09	137	− 42	22	− 5	Inferior frontal gyrus	BA 47
2	− 5.72	124	− 12	48	34	Superior frontal gyrus	BA 9
2	− 5.49	44	− 53	− 13	45	Postcentral gyrus	BA 3
2	− 4.24	27	− 35	− 18	16	Insula
3,4	− 8.02	590	− 60	− 54	− 2	Middle temporal gyrus	BA 37
3	− 6.97	375	− 8	36	4	Anterior cingulate	BA 24
3,4,5	− 8.22	263	− 46	− 6	50	Precentral gyrus	BA 6
4	− 4.59	17	− 39	17	48	Superior frontal gyrus	BA 8
5	− 5.15	24	− 5	1	51	Medial frontal gyrus	BA 6
5	− 4.81	36	− 31	43	11	Superior frontal gyrus	BA 10
Right hemisphere
2	− 8.45	590	58	− 23	25	Postcentral gyrus	BA 2
2	− 6.52	92	51	8	− 23	Superior temporal gyrus	BA 38
2	− 5.44	88	40	45	24	Middle frontal gyrus	BA 10
2	− 4.06	12	36	− 9	− 3	Claustrum
3,4,5	− 14.12	1177	3	− 87	− 8	Lingual gyrus	BA 17,18
3,4	− 7.80	472	55	− 23	− 8	Middle temporal gyrus	BA 21
3,4	− 6.23	192	32	20	50	Superior frontal gyrus	BA 8
3,4,5	− 5.75	18	54	− 10	44	Precentral gyrus	BA 4
3	− 4.41	13	40	9	− 34	Middle temporal gyrus	BA 21,38
4	− 6.24	12	50	− 48	47	Inferior parietal lobule	BA 40
4	− 5.28	179	10	32	4	Anterior cingulate gyrus	BA 24
5	− 5.38	21	25	47	6	Superior frontal gyrus	BA 10

Note: Temporal lag represents the time after event onset, when a cluster of voxels exhibited a contrast effect of interest. The bootstrap ratio threshold was set to ±>3.5, and identified dominant and stable activation clusters. The spatial extent refers to the total number of voxels included in the cluster (threshold = 10). Gyral location and Brodmann areas (BAs) were determined by referring to Talairach and Tournoux (1988).