Table 1.
Factor reported in NICE guideline [1] | Strength of reported association OR, 95% CI | Routinely available data used in the risk score | Allocated weight |
---|---|---|---|
Dementia/cognitive impairment | 6.3, 2.9–13.7 | Known diagnosis of dementia and or cognitive score below cut-off (AMTS < 9 or MMSE < 24) | 2 |
Age ≥80 years | 5.2, 2.6–10.4 | Age | 2 |
Severe illness | 3.5, 1.5–8.2 | Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) positive1 | 1 |
Infection | 3.0, 1.4–6.2 | Working diagnosis of infection | 1 |
Vision impairment | 1.7, 1.0–2.9 | History of poor vision in the care record or clinically overt poor vision | 1 |
1SIRS was classed as positive if 2 or more of the following were present: heart rate >90 beats per minute, temperature <36°C or >38°C, respiratory rate >20 breaths per minute, white blood cell count <4 × 109 or >12 × 109 cells per litre [17].