Covariates	Total sample	African American	Afro-Caribbean
	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)
Race/ethnic group		–	–
African American	Ref	–	–
Afro-Caribbean	1.71 [0.98, 2.99]
Age, years	0.98 [0.97, 0.99]*	0.98 [0.97, 0.99]*	1.01 [0.98, 1.05]
Social desirability	0.87 [0.80, 0.94]**	0.87 [0.80, 0.94]**	0.91 [0.74, .1.11]
Gender
Male	Ref	Ref	Ref
Female	1.88 [1.45, 2.45]***	2.03 [1.54, 2.68]***	0.67 [0.30, 1.53]
Marital status
Married/cohabitating	Ref	Ref	Ref
D/S/W	2.24 [1.39, 3.60]**	2.34 [1.42, 3.86]**	1.11 [0.38, 3.26]
Never married	1.66 [1.15, 2.41]*	1.64 [1.10, 2.44]*	2.91 [1.60, 5.28]**
Education
0–11 year	Ref	Ref	Ref
12 years	0.62 [0.43, 0.89]*	0.63 [0.44, 0.92]*	0.54 [0.18, 1.66]
13–15 years	0.62 [0.41, 0.94]	0.64 [0.41, 0.99]	0.87 [0.35, 2.13]
≥ 16 years	0.77 [0.47, 1.26]	0.77 [0.45, 1.29]	1.12 [0.35, 3.54]
Household income
$0–14,999	Ref	Ref	Ref
$15,000–34,999	0.99 [0.73, 1.34]	0.95 [0.69, 1.29]	1.29 [0.43, 3.84]
$35,000–74,999	1.17 [0.78, 1.75]	1.25 [0.82, 1.91]	0.29 [0.15, 0.58]**
$75,000 and over	1.33 [0.67, 2.67]	1.41 [0.67, 2.99]	0.27 [0.09, 0.84]
Work status
Employed	Ref	Ref	Ref
Unemployed	1.28 [0.97, 1.70]	1.38 [1.03, 1.84]	0.44 [0.25, 0.78]**
Nativity status
U.S.-born	Ref	Ref	Ref
Foreign-born	0.44 [0.17, 1.09]	0.00 [0.00, 0.00]	0.34 [0.14, 0.82]*
Years in the U.S.
0 to less than 5 years	Ref	Ref	Ref
5 or more years	0.20 [0.07, 0.56]*	0.00 [0.00, 0.00]	0.51 [0.17, 1.56]

Note. D/S/W= Divorced/separated/or widowed; Ref = Reference group.

^*p < .05.

^**p < .01.

^***p < .001.