Covariates	Total sample	African American	Afro-Caribbean
	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)	OR (95% CI)
Race/ethnic group
African American	Ref	–	–
Afro-Caribbean	1.58 [0.85, 2.93]	–	–
Age, years	0.98 [0.97, 0.99]*	0.98 [0.97, 0.99]*	1.01 [0.98, 1.05]
Social desirability	0.87 [0.81, 0.94]**	0.87 [0.80, 0.94]**	0.92 [0.74, .1.14]
Gender
Male	Ref	Ref	Ref
Female
Marital status
Married/cohabitating	Ref	Ref	Ref
D/S/W	2.26 [1.41, 3.65]**	2.36 [1.43, 3.89]**	1.03 [0.37, 2.85]
Never married	1.62 [1.11, 2.36]*	1.62 [1.08, 2.41]*	2.16 [1.13, 4.13]
Education
0–11 year	Ref	Ref	Ref
12 years	0.62 [0.43, 0.89]*	0.64 [0.44, 0.93]*	0.38 [0.13, 1.14]
13–15 years	0.63 [0.42, 0.96]	0.65 [0.42, 1.00]	0.81 [0.29, 2.20]
≥ 16 years	0.79 [0.48, 1.28]	0.78 [0.46, 1.31]	1.10 [0.35, 3.48]
Household income
$0–14,999	Ref	Ref	Ref
$15,000–34,999	0.99 [0.73, 1.35]	0.95 [0.70, 1.31]	1.10 [0.36, 3.26]
$35,000–74,999	1.18 [0.78, 1.77]	1.26 [0.82, 1.92]	0.26 [0.13, 0.52]**
$75,000 and over	1.35 [0.67, 2.67]	1.43 [0.67, 3.02]	0.22 [0.07, 0.67]*
Work status
Employed	Ref	Ref	Ref
Unemployed	1.29 [0.98, 1.71]	1.37 [1.02, 1.83]	0.53 [0.36, 0.78]**
Nativity status
U.S.-born	Ref	Ref	Ref
Foreign-born	0.53 [0.22, 1.27]	0.00 [0.00, 0.00]	0.34 [0.15, 0.78]*
Years in the US
0 to less than 5 years	Ref	Ref	Ref
5 or more years	0.30 [0.11, 0.81]*	0.00 [0.00, 0.00]	1.40 [0.47, 4.14]

Note. D/S/W= Divorced/separated/or widowed; Ref = Reference group.

^*p < .05.

^**p < .01.

^***p < .001.