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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Forces. 2017 Feb 3;95(3):997–1022. doi: 10.1093/sf/sow094

Table 5.

Select Coefficients, Models Regressing 2009 Outcomes on Adolescent Life Expectations by Parent Education Level, Youth Development Study

Self-Esteem Owns Homeˆ

Parent HS or less Parent postsecondary Parent HS or less Parent postsecondary
Low GLE Low ICE (quadrant 1) −.23 (.12)+ −.10 (.08) −1.92 (.68)** −.34 (.34)
High GLE Low ICE (REF; quadrant 2)
Low GLE High ICE (quadrant 3) −.31 (.12)*   .01 (.10) −1.37 (.71)+   .23 (.43)
High GLE High ICE (quadrant 4) −.19 (.12)+   .08 (.07) −1.76 (.70)*   .17 (.34)
N         266         396         269         400

Note: Because parent education is among the independent variables for which missing data was imputed, categorization into low and high parent education varied slightly across imputed datasets. N listed is for imputation 1. All models control other measures of socioeconomic status, family structure, race, gender, grades, mastery and educational expectations. Models for self-esteem also control self-esteem measured in wave 4 (contemporaneously with life expectations). Missing data on all independent variables was imputed (see text).