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. 2016 Dec 27;8(12):19413–19426. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.14297

Figure 5. Hyperglycemia exacerbated the levels of myocardial 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE)-protein adducts, aldehydes and carbonyl formation after ischemia/reperfusion in rats.

Figure 5

A. The level of 4-HNE-protein adducts in myocardial tissue. B. The level of aldehydes. C. The level of carbonyl formation. In each graph, the mean value of Sham was expressed as 1 or 100%. Sham, sham-operated; NS, normal saline; I/R, myocardial ischemia/reperfusion; AHG, acute hyperglycemia; DM, diabetes. Data are means ± SEM of 4 to 5 samples in each group. *P<0.05 vs Sham group; †P<0.05 vs NS+I/R group.