Table 5.
Drinking participation equations, males
| Variables | Alcohol selection equation | Binge drinking selection equation | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beer | Wine | Spirits | Beer | Wine | Spirits | |
| Linear time trend | −0.00*** | −0.01*** | −0.01*** | −0.01*** | −0.01*** | −0.01*** |
| (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | |
| Alcohol duty change 08 | −0.01* | 0.00 | −0.02*** | −0.02*** | −0.01* | −0.02*** |
| (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | |
| INCOME1 (reference) | ||||||
| INCOME2 | 0.08*** | 0.07*** | 0.06*** | 0.05*** | 0.03*** | 0.04*** |
| (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | |
| INCOME3 | 0.16*** | 0.13*** | 0.13*** | 0.08*** | 0.06*** | 0.07*** |
| (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | |
| INCOME4 | 0.23*** | 0.21*** | 0.19*** | 0.14*** | 0.12*** | 0.12*** |
| (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | |
| INCOME5 | 0.27*** | 0.29*** | 0.24*** | 0.15*** | 0.15*** | 0.14*** |
| (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | |
| INCOME6 | 0.27*** | 0.33*** | 0.25*** | 0.15*** | 0.15*** | 0.14*** |
| (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | |
| COMPULSORY SCHOOL (reference) | ||||||
| COLLEGE | 0.06*** | 0.12*** | 0.04*** | 0.05*** | 0.07*** | 0.04*** |
| (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | |
| UNIVERSITY | 0.01** | 0.21*** | 0.04*** | 0.00 | 0.08*** | 0.01 |
| (0.01) | (0.00) | (0.01) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | |
| LNAGE | −0.20*** | 0.17*** | −0.04*** | −0.31*** | −0.11*** | −0.24*** |
| (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | |
| EMP (reference) | ||||||
| INACTIVE | −0.09*** | 0.01 | 0.02*** | −0.12*** | −0.09*** | −0.07*** |
| (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | |
| UNEMP | −0.00 | 0.02* | 0.02* | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
| (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | |
| STUDENT | −0.02** | 0.14*** | 0.05*** | −0.04*** | 0.03** | −0.02** |
| (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | (0.01) | |
| COHABIT | 0.02*** | 0.09*** | 0.03*** | −0.04*** | −0.01** | −0.03*** |
| (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | (0.00) | |
| Predicted min | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.17 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| Predicted max | 0.93 | 0.95 | 0.87 | 0.89 | 0.69 | 0.82 |
| N | 59,251 | 59,251 | 59,251 | 59,251 | 59,251 | 59,251 |
Estimates are average partial effects. Dummies from same category are estimated with all other dummies in same category set to zero. Reference categories are income <10,000 sek, compulsory schooling, employed, and living alone. Alcohol duty change is a dummy set to one after January 1, 2008, when there was a change in beer and wine excise duties. Month dummies to capture resampling effects and seasonality and regional dummies are included in all models (reference categories: Stockholm and January). Testing the null of no effect: *** p < 0.01; ** p < 0.05; * p < 0.1