Table 1.
Treatment | Study 1a | Study 2a | Study 3Ab | Study 3Bb |
---|---|---|---|---|
Doxorubicin | FUMI | Epirubicin | Paclitaxel | |
Patients | 90 | 34 | 119 | 121 |
Accrual | 1991–1997 | 1993–2001 | 1997–2003 | 1997–2003 |
Age (years) | ||||
Range | 32–88 | 37–82 | 28–70 | 25–70 |
Median | 64 | 67 | 49 | 48 |
T stage | ||||
T2c | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
T3 | 54 | 15 | 99 | 90 |
T4 | 33 | 17 | 18 | 30 |
N stage | ||||
N0d | 30 | 9 | 52 | 45 |
N1 | 34 | 14 | 48 | 59 |
N2 | 26 | 11 | 17 | 17 |
N3 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
M stage | ||||
M0 | 78 | 24 | 109 | 106 |
M1 | 12 | 10 | 10 | 15 |
ER | ||||
Negative | 13e | 11e | 52 | 49 |
Positive | 77 | 23 | 66 | 69 |
Unknown | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
HER2 | ||||
Negativef | 24 | 27 | 63 | 66 |
Positive | 6 | 6 | 30 | 28 |
Unknown | 60 | 1 | 26 | 27 |
TP53 | ||||
TP53 wtg | 64 | 16 | 84 | 89 |
TP53 mut. | 26 | 18 | 23 | 25 |
Unknown | 0 | 0 | 12 | 7 |
Responseh | ||||
PD | 5 | 9 | 10 | 14 |
SD | 45 | 13 | 49 | 47 |
PR | 31 | 10 | 56 | 47 |
CR | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 |
Unknown | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
TMAi | ||||
Stage 3 | 0 | 0 | 88 | 81 |
Stage 4 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 11 |
RNA/DNAj | ||||
Stage 3 | 71 | 22 | 90 | 99 |
Stage 4 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 14 |
PTEN k | ||||
PTEN wt | 0 | 0 | 80 | 99 |
PTEN mut. | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Unknown | 0 | 0 | 27 | 4 |
PIK3CA l | ||||
PIK3CA wt | 26 | 20 | 82 | 92 |
PIK3CA mut. | 4 | 12 | 25 | 22 |
Unknown | 51 | 0 | 12 | 7 |
aData from Studies 1–2 were pooled for statistical analysis due to a low number of patients in Study 2
bData from Study 3 were split into Study 3a (epirubicin) and 3b (paclitaxel), based on the primary chemotherapy given
cT2 tumors only included if axilla stage N2. T stage and all subsequent tumor characteristics given for stage 3 and 4 combined
dN stage by clinical assessment alone
eER negative if tumor ER concentration <10 fmol/mg in Study 1–2. ER assessed by standard IHC in Study 3
fFor Studies 1–2; HER2 assessment available from a subset of the tumors by in situ hybridization only. For Study 3: HercepTest IHC was performed on all tumors, and HER2 in situ hybridization for tumors with staining score 2 by IHC
g TP53 mutation status, whole exome assessed by Sanger sequencing. wt wild-type, mut mutation
hProgressive disease (PD), stable disease (SD), partial response (PR), complete response (CR)
iSubset of patients from whom formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tumor tissue was available for protein analysis to correlate against gene expression results (PTEN), response rates (stage 3 and 4 disease), or survival (stage 3 only)
jSubset of patients from whom tumor RNA was available for gene expression analysis to correlate against response rates (stage 3 and 4 disease) or survival (stage 3 only)
kSubset of patients from whom tumor DNA was available for PTEN mutation analysis
lSubset of patients from whom tumor DNA was available for PIK3CA mutation analysis to correlate against response rates (stage 3 and 4 disease) or survival (stage 3 only)