Table 2.

Complications before defunctioning stoma closure

Variables	Colostomy (%)	Ileostomy (%)	Total (%)	p value
Number	38 (57.6)	28 (42.4)	66	–
Complications	10 (26.3)	14 (50.0)	24 (36.4)	0.048*
Dermatitis	1 (2.6)	1 (3.6)	2 (3.0)	0.827
Renal insufficiency	2 (5.3)	12 (42.9)	14 (21.2)	<0.001*
Electrolyte imbalance	8 (21.1)	12 (42.9)	20 (30.3)	0.057
Hypernatremia	0	1 (3.6)	1 (1.5)	0.304
Hyponatremia	3 (7.9)	6 (21.4)	9 (13.6)	0.581
Hyperkalemia	0	3 (10.7)	3 (4.5)	0.065
Hypokalemia	6 (15.8)	7 (25.0)	13 (19.7)	0.439
Stoma retraction	0	1 (3.6)	1 (1.5)	0.188
Stoma prolapse	0	3 (10.7)	3 (4.6)	0.021*
Stoma stenosis	0	0	0	–
Parastoma hernia	0	0	0	–
Ileus	1 (2.6)	2 (7.1)	3 (4.6)	0.387
Readmission	2 (5.4)	10 (35.7)	12 (18.5)	0.002*
Not reversal	13 (34.2)	3 (10.7)	16( 24.2)	0.061

*p < 0.05