Table 1.

Characteristics population-based studies reporting prevalence of HCV in Vietnam

Year	First Author	Prevalence	Group Type	Sample Size	Reference
1998	Kakumu	1%	General Population	1179	[47]
2007	Nguyen	1%	General Population	837	[45]
2015	Quesada	4.7%	General Population	27/571	[27]
2015	Do	3.3% 1.3%*	General population	509	[30]
2003	Tran	2%	General population	334	[15]
1996	Corwin	2%	General population	188	[49]
2012	Sereno	0.38–4.3%	General population	NAb	[21]
2016	Martinello	42.5%	HIV	89.452a	[24]
2015	Nadol	53.3%	HIV/IDU	3010	[32]
2015	Zang	88%	HIV	1434	[29]
1999	Follézou	>80%	HIV	280	[18]
2012	Durier	22.9%	HIV	110	[20]
2016	Nguyen	89%	HIV	104	[26]
2016	Hser	74%	HIV/IDU	NAb, c	[11]
2012	Sereno	95.8%	HIV/IDU	NAb	[21]
2012	Gish	87%	IDU	NAb	[36]
1998	Kakumu	47%	Liver Disease	1179	[47]
2003	Tran	10%	Liver disease	334	[15]
1996	Corwin	10%	Liver Disease	188	[49]
2004	Buchy	9%	Liver disease	45	[46]
2012	Gish	23%	Liver disease	NAb	[36]
1993	Cordier	2%	Hepatocarcinoma	152	[54]
2010	Bjoerkvoll	12.7%	Blood donors	1305	[38]
2012	Viet	76.4%	Blood Donors	1200a	[40]
1994	Song	20.6%	Blood Donors	491	[52]
2012	Dunford	26.6%	Dialysis	8652a	[37]
2016	Duong	8%	Dialysis	142	[22]
2015	Duong	6%	Dialysis	113	[31]
2012	Gish	54%	Hemodialysis	NAb	[36]
2016	Nadol	28.4%	MSM	1588	[25]
2012	Dunford	8.7%	CSW	8652a	[37]

^*Presence of HCV RNA

^aMulti countries study

^b NA Not applicable

^cEstimate