Overexpression of hTid-1 induces cell growth arrest and death. (A) Expression of the hTid-1 variants by using recombinant baculoviruses to transduce SAOS-2 and U2OS cells. The osteosarcoma cells were transduced with baculoviruses expressing EGFP (control), hTid-1L-FLAG, or hTid-1S-FLAG. At 40 h after transduction, the total protein lysates were collected for analysis of the protein expression of hTid-1 with anti-FLAG immunoblot. Lanes 1 to 4, SAOS-2 cells; lanes 5 to 8, U2OS cells. Lanes 1 and 5, mock treatment; lanes 2 and 6, Bac.EGFP; lanes 3 and 7, Bac.hTid-1L-FLAG; lanes 4 and 8, Bac.hTid-1S-FLAG. (B) Growth rate of SAOS-2 cells (105 cells) transduced with Bac.hTid-1L-FLAG, Bac.hTid-1S-FLAG, or Bac.hTid-1ΔN100 mutant at indicated times. (C) Growth rate of U2OS cells transduced with the recombinant baculoviruses expressing two spliced variants of hTid-1 at the indicated times. The results are representative of at least three independent experiments.