Table 3b.
Disorders of biogenic amine biosynthesis and transport
HVA | 5-HIAA | HVA/5-HIAA | 3-OMD | 5-HTP | MHPG | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TH | ![]() |
![]() |
↓ | |||
TPH | ![]() |
↑ | ↓ | |||
AADC | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
↑ | ↓ | |
VMAT2 | ||||||
DAT | ![]() |
↑ |
TH: tyrosine hydroxylase; TPH: Tryptophan hydroxylase; AADC: aromatic L-aminoacid decarboxylase;
VMAT2: vesicular monoamine transporter; DAT: dopamine transporter; HVA: homovanillic acid;
5-HIAA: 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid; 3-OMD: 3 orthomethyldihydroxyphenylalanine; 5-http: 5-hydroxytryptophan;
MHPG: 3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylglycol; BH4: tetrahydrobiopterin; BH2: dihydrobiopterin; Neo: neopterin; Sep: sepiapterin; Prim: primapterin; n: normal.
Note: Empty cells should be considered as normal values