Table 1.
Incidence of dental anomalies in pituitary dwarfism resulting from a search of PubMed for “oral cavity hypopituitarism” (ordered from most to least frequent abnormalities).
| Oral abnormalities in pituitary dwarfism | Reported percentage incidence | Presence/absence in the case reported |
|---|---|---|
| Periodontal disease | 98% | Present |
| Orthodontic malocclusion | 95% | Present |
| Small size of the maxilla and mandible with overcrowding of teeth | 95% | Present |
| Retention of permanent teeth in maxillary and mandibular shafts | 75% | Present |
| Marked delay in eruption of permanent teeth | 72% | Present |
| Delayed shedding of deciduous teeth | 69% | Undefined |
| Solitary median maxillary central incisor | 59% | Absent |
| No resorption of roots of deciduous teeth at the usual time | 55% | Undefined |
| Development of apical parts of roots of retained permanent teeth and their growth toward the lower mandibular edge | 55% | Present |
| Tilting of some of the retained teeth | 35% | Present |
| Displacement of first molars from the shaft to the ascending branch of the mandible | 10% | Absent |
| Complete absence of buds of wisdom teeth, even in patients in the fourth decade of life | 10% | Present |
| Radicular fusion with crowns completely separate and independent | 0% | Present |