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. 2017 Apr 5;4(1):e000164. doi: 10.1136/bmjresp-2016-000164

Table 2.

Change in lung function and heart rate on and off β blockers in the whole group of 38 participants

Lung function or heart rate measurement Change p Value
FEV1 (L) −0.10 (0.23) 0.01
FEV1 (% predicted) −2.8 (5.9) <0.01
FVC (L) −0.10 (0.28) 0.98
FVC (% predicted) −0.8 (6.7) 0.45
FEV1/FVC −0.01 (0.05) 0.12
RV/TLC (% pred.) −0.8 (9) 0.63
Raw (kPa/s/L) 0.15 (0.67) 0.17
sGaw (kPa/s) 0 (0.03) 0.73
sRaw (kPa/s) 0.91 (1.89) <0.01
Resting IC (L) −0.01 (0.79) 0.96
Change in IC (L)—dynamic hyperinflation −0.03 (0.29) 0.5
Heart rate (bpm) −18 (19) <0.01

FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 s; FVC, forced vital capacity; IC, inspiratory capacity; Raw, airway resistance; RV, residual volume; sGaw, specific airway conductance; sRaw, specific airway resistance; TLC, total lung capacity.