Table 16.
Randomized Clinical Studies Of Late Reperfusion More Than 24H After The Onset Of AMI | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Study | No of patients reperfused:+/− | Method of reperfusion | Time to reperfusion | Sustained patency reperfusion:+/− | Overall outcome |
Topol et al, TAMI-G | 71, 34/37 | tPA+/−PTCA | 12–40 h | 60%/30% at 0 months | Negative (mortality, LV volume, LV systolic function at 0 months) |
Dzavik V et al TOMIIS |
44, 25/19 | PTCA | 5–42 days, mean 21 days | 43%/19% at 4 months | Negative (clinical outcomes, LV size and CT at 4 months, positive in the subset LVEF at 4 months |
Horie et al | 83, 44/39 | PTCA | >24 h | 86%/13% at6 months | Positive (LV volume at 6months; death, recurrent MI, congestive heart failure at 56months) |
Yousef et al | 66,32/34 | Stenting | 3days- 5 weeks: mean-26days | 81%/19% at 12 months | Greater LV dilation but improved exercise tolerance and QOL with reperfusion at 12 months |
Steg et al DECOPI |
212,109/103 | Stenting | 2–15days | 83%/34% at 6months | Improved LVEF but no difference in clinical outcomes at 2 years |
Hochman et al. OAT | 2166,1082/1084 | Stenting | 3–28 days, median 8 days | Negative (event free survival at 4 years) | |
Dzavik V et al TOSCA-2 |
381, 150/136 | Stenting | 3–20 days; median 10 days | 83%/25% at 1 year | Negative (LVEF at 4 years; trend towards less LV dilation in reperfusion) |