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. 2017 Apr 4;12:2673–2687. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S131251

Figure 8.

Figure 8

Osteogenic gene expression of collagen 1, ALP, Runx2, and OCN after hBMSCs were cultured on WH/chitosan and HAP/chitosan membranes for 7 days. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. *Significant difference between HAP/chitosan and control (P<0.05); **significant difference between WH/chitosan and HAP/chitosan or the control (P<0.05).

Abbreviations: ALP, alkaline phosphatase; WH, whitlockite; HAP, hydroxyapatite; SD, standard deviation; hBMSCs, human mesenchymal stem cells; OCN, osteocalcin.