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. 2017 Apr 3;12:2657–2672. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S132929

Scheme 1.

Scheme 1

Compositions of multifunctional DNA nanostructures and schematic illustration of combined biological effect and chemotherapy for colorectal cancer.

Notes: SL2B binds to VEGF165 and inhibits colorectal cancer cells by interfering subsequent VEGF/Notch signaling pathways. DNA TD can enter the nucleus due to its small diameter. Folate interacts with its receptor and enhanced intracellular delivery of DNA nanostructures by receptor-mediated endocytosis. TD releases DOX in the cytoplasm and nucleus to inhibit cell proliferation. The combined therapy of SL2B and DOX ultimately caused enhanced cell death.

Abbreviations: DOX, doxorubicin; TD, tetrahedron; VEGF, vascular endothelial growth factor.