Table 1.
Subject | Age at time of CMR (y) | Gender | BSA (m2) | Ventricular morphology | Type of Fontan | Diagnosis | APC | Complications | NYHA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 3 | M | 0.56 | Left | Extracardiac | Unbalanced AVSD, small LV, PA, MAPCA, right isomerism, bilateral SVC, dextrocardia. Fenestrated* | * | PLE | NYHA II |
2 | 7 | M | 0.82 | Left | Extracardiac | HLHS | Yes | Restrictive ASD | NYHA III |
3 | 4 | M | 0.68 | Right | Extracardiac | HLHS, TAPVD, bilateral SVC | Yes | PLE | NYHA IV |
4 | 12 | F | 1.26 | Right | Extracardiac | Hypoplastic right PA, left isomerism, interrupted IVC, dextrocardia | No | Pulmonary arteriovenous fistulas | NYHA IV |
5 | 4 | M | 0.72 | Right | Extracardiac | Hypoplastic aortic arch, CoA, VSD, DORV | Yes | LPA stenosis | NYHA II |
6 | 15 | M | 1.60 | Right | Extracardiac | DORV Taussig Bing, unbalanced AVSD, PS, TAPVD, right isomerism | Yes | APC | NYHA II |
7 | 17 | M | 1.72 | Right | Lateral tunnel | Single ventricle, DORV, TGA, dextrocardia | No | No | NYHA I |
8 | 14 | F | 1.37 | Right | Extracardiac | Single ventricle, PS, TGA, right isomerism, bilateral SVC, TAPVD | Yes | No | NYHA I |
9 | 13 | F | 1.36 | Left | Extracardiac | TGA, multiple VSD, hypoplastic pulm arteries | Yes | No | NYHA I |
10 | 29 | M | 1.72 | Left | Right atrium to PA | Tricuspid atresia | No | No | NYHA I |
11 | 4 | M | 0.72 | Left with long outflow tract | Extracardiac | DILV, TGA, PS, left pulm artery stenosis | No | No | NYHA II |
CMR cardiac magnetic resonance; BSA body surface area; APC aortopulmonary collaterals; NYHA New York Heart Association Functional Classification; AVSD atrioventricular septal defect; LV left ventricle; MAPCA major aortopulmonary collateral arteries; SVC superior vena cava; HLHS hypoplastic left heart syndrome; TAPVD total anomalous pulmonary venous drainage; IVC inferior vena cava; CoA coarctation of aorta; VSD ventricular septal defect; DORV double outlet right ventricle; PS pulmonary stenosis; TGA transposition of the great arteries; DILV double inlet left ventricle; PLE protein-losing enteropathy; ASD atrial septal defect; LPA left pulmonary artery
*Fenestrated extracardiac tunnel which makes the assessment of APC difficult