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. 2017 Mar 30;38(4):853–863. doi: 10.1007/s00246-017-1593-x

Table 3.

The absolute values of the biochemical markers in the study groups, data shown as mean ± SEM

Controls Athletes HCM-risk HCM
Cathepsin S (pg/mL) 7927 ± 346 6711 ± 361 8031 ± 918 10,296 ± 580
Endostatin (pg/mL) 39,595 ± 1202 39,930 ± 1817 42,471 ± 2465 49,730 ± 2757
ICAM (pg/mL) 195,480 ± 8046 220,645 ± 7260 247,531 ± 14,800 178,323 ± 7538
VCAM (pg/mL) 297,296 ± 10,112 332,915 ± 20,117 313,487 ± 23,609 345,852 ± 27,780
MMP-9 (pg/mL) 119,919 ± 7719 137,246 ± 17,804 173,156 ± 25,843 218,871 ± 59,047
Myostatin (pg/mL) 3274 ± 179 3748 ± 511 2062 ± 174 3390 ± 294
VEGFRI (pg/mL) 3897 ± 2413 1892 ± 1200 1175 ± 605 603 ± 101
ICTP (ug/mL) 8.95 ± 0.7 13.9 ± 2.4 12.6 ± 1.5 12.4 ± 3