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. 2017 Jan 27;46(5):931–942. doi: 10.1007/s10964-017-0638-z

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics of school climate at wave 3 for male and female youth and by school

Male Female School 1 School 2 School 3 School 4 School 5 School 6
M (SD) M (SD) % nevere M (SD) M (SD) M (SD) M (SD) M (SD) M (SD)
Perceived willingness to intervene by:
Teachers or school personnela 2.45 (1.17) 2.46 (1.14) 22.4 2.31 (1.09) 2.51 (1.07) 2.82 (1.29) 2.67 (0.58) 2.63 (0.92) 2.40 (1.20)
Fellow studentsa 1.63 (0.98) c 1.93 (1.01) 50.5 1.79 (0.95) 1.75 (1.04) 2.04 (1.09) 1.67 (0.58) 1.25 (0.46) 1.79 (1.04)
Youth themselvesb 2.63 (1.10) c 3.07 (1.02) 11.1 2.96 (1.05) 2.79 (1.13) 2.91 (0.99) 3.00 (1.73) 3.25 (1.17) 2.83 (1.10)
Occurrence of LGBTQ name-callingd 3.46 (1.36) c 2.64 (1.15) 3.08 (1.26) 2.77 (1.31) 2.40 (1.16) 4.33 (1.16) 3.38 (1.41) 3.17 (1.33)

a Participants reported the frequency of these occurences on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = never to 5 = frequently)

b Participants reported their likelihood to intervene on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = not likely to 5 = likely)

c Univariate difference between male and female youth

d Participants reported the frequency of these occurences on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = never to 5 = frequently)

e Percentage of participants who reported that they themselves, their teachers, or their fellow students “never” intervened when witnessing LGBTQ name-calling