Table 1. Phenotypic modules of the human head identified using AnNA.

Musculoskeletal Network
Modules	Bones/Cartilages	Muscles	Complex
Module 1	Hyoid, Malleus, Mandible, Occipital, Parietal, Temporal	Auricularis posterior, Constrictor pharyngis medius, Constrictor pharyngis superior, Digastricus anterior, Digastricus posterior, Geniohyoideus, Genioglossus, Hyoglossus, Masseter, Mentalis, Mylohyoideus, Pterygoideus lateralis inferior, Pterygoideus lateralis superior, Styloglossus, Stylohyoideus, Temporalis main body, Tensor tympani	Lower jaw/inner ear
Module 2	Ethmoid, Frontal, Lacrimal, Nasal concha, Nasal, Palatine, Sphenoid, Vomer	Corrugator supercilii, Frontalis, Inferior rectus, Lateral rectus, Levator veli palatini, Levator palpebrae superioris, Medial rectus, Occipitalis, Orbicularis oculi, Palatoglossus, Procerus, Pterygoideus medialis, Superior oblique, Superior rectus, Tensor veli palatini	Mid/Upper face
Module 3	Arytenoid, Cricoid, Hyoid, Thyroid	Arytenoideus obliquus, Arytenoideus transversus, Constrictor pharyngis inferior, Cricoarytenoideus lateralis, Cricoarytenoideus posterior, Cricothyroideus, Palatopharyngeus, Salpingopharyngeus, Stylopharyngeus, Thyroarytenoideus, Thyrohyoideus	Laryngeal
Module 4	Clavicle, Scapula, Sternum, Vertebrae	Omohyoideus inferior, Omohyoideus superior, Sternocleidomastoideus, Sternohyoideus, Sternothryroideus Trapezius	Neck
Module 5 (left) & Module 6 (right)	Maxilla, Zygomatic	Buccinatorius, Depressor anguli oris, Depressor labii inferioris, Depressor septi nasi, Depressor supercilii, Inferior oblique, Levator anguli oris facialis, Levator labii superioris alaeque nasi, Levator labii superioris, Nasalis, Orbicularis oris, Platysma myoides, Risorius, Zygomaticus major, Zygomaticus minor	Oral/ocular
Module 7 (left) & Module 8 (right)	none	Auricularis superior, Auricularis anterior, Temporoparietalis	Superficial ear
Module 9 (left) & Module 10 (right)	Incus, Stapes	Stapedius	Inner ear