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. 2017 Mar 20;114(14):3660–3665. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1621517114

Table S1.

Threats to coral reefs ranked by frequency of appearance in abstracts from the 2016 International Coral Reef Symposium (2,101 abstracts total)

Type of threat No. of abstracts % of abstracts
Climate/thermal stress 610 29.0
Fishing 423 20.1
Disease/invasive species 216 10.3
Sedimentation/land use 214 10.2
Ocean acidification 180 8.6
Eutrophication 163 7.8
Hypoxia 5 0.2