Table S3.
Attributes and levels | All respondents | Segments based on attitudes toward forest-based CES | Classes based on attitude toward wildflower viewing | Classes based on knowledge of local flora | |||||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Wald (=) | Less important | More important | Wald (=) | Novice | Intermediate | Expert | Wald (=) | ||
Flower species richness | −0.01 | 0.00 | −0.02 | −0.02 | 0.00 | 0.53 | −0.05 | 0.01 | 2.96 | −0.01 | −0.01 | −0.01 | 0.23 |
Flower abundance | 0.02† | 0.03† | 0.02† | 0.02† | 0.03† | 1.05 | 0.02† | 0.02† | 0.02 | 0.03† | 0.02† | 0.02† | 4.4 |
No. of colors | 10.34 | 8.33* | 5.03 | ||||||||||
1 | −0.61† | −0.79† | −0.29 | −0.67† | −0.74† | −0.23† | −0.76† | −0.52† | −0.70† | −0.46† | |||
2 | 0.08† | 0.16† | −0.03 | −0.02† | 0.16† | −0.15† | 0.18† | 0.06† | 0.11† | 0.01† | |||
3 | 0.24† | 0.27† | 0.33 | 0.36† | 0.10† | 0.20† | 0.24† | 0.25† | 0.18† | 0.50† | |||
5 | 0.29† | 0.35† | −0.01 | 0.33† | 0.49† | 0.18† | 0.34† | 0.21† | 0.41† | −0.04† | |||
Evenness | 0.56 | 0.34 | 1.3 | ||||||||||
Low | −0.24† | −0.30† | −0.21† | −0.23† | −0.25† | −0.29† | −0.23† | −0.31† | −0.24† | −0.16† | |||
High | 0.24† | 0.30† | 0.21† | 0.23† | 0.25† | 0.29† | 0.23† | 0.31† | 0.24† | 0.16† | |||
Charismatic species | 1.32 | 0.19 | 2.8 | ||||||||||
Present | −0.18† | 0.19† | 0.15† | 0.09† | 0.23† | −0.16† | −0.20† | −0.15† | −0.16† | −0.34† | |||
Absent | 0.18† | −0.19† | −0.15† | −0.09† | −0.23† | 0.16† | 0.20† | 0.15† | 0.16† | 0.34† | |||
Pseudo R2 | 0.25 | 0.28 | 0.21 | 0.23 | 0.28 | 0.23 | 0.26 | 0.32† | 0.23† | 0.26 | |||
n | 293 | 77 | 79 | 36 | 101 | 82 | 211 | 77 | 174 | 42 |
Model estimates for the discrete-choice model based on all respondents (i.e., single-class) or segments based on respondents’ attitudes toward forest-based CES, attitude toward wildflower viewing, and knowledge of local flora. Significant Wald (=) values indicate differences in the estimated coefficient of an attribute between segments. Significance: †P < 0.001 and *P < 0.05.