Skip to main content
. 2017 Mar 20;114(14):3774–3779. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1701370114

Table S4.

Respondents’ rating of the importance of different forest-based ecosystem services

Forest-based CES Mean importance rating SE
Be outdoors 4.51 0.04
Be physically active 4.25 0.06
See scenic views 4.25 0.05
Participate in recreation 4.15 0.06
Hear nature sounds 4.12 0.06
Escape an urban setting 4.11 0.06
Relax 4.02 0.06
See wildlife 3.93 0.06
Find solitude 3.87 0.07
Be with family and friends 3.72 0.07
Spiritual value 3.47 0.08
Educational value 3.42 0.08
See wildflowers 3.36 0.07
Collect food 1.55 0.06
Hunt or fish 1.29 0.05

All values were measured on five-step rating scales, with 1: unimportant, 2: somewhat important, 3: important, 4: very important, and 5: extremely important. Mean scores and SEM were derived from raw data. The survey question was phrased to read “How important is it to you personally that a public forest is a place to…?”