Table 1.
Baseline | Follow-up | p-value† | |
---|---|---|---|
Individual-Level Healthcare Access and Utilization | |||
Has Usual Source of Care (n=137), % | 75.2 | 73.7 | 0.782 |
Has Unmet Need (n=134), % | 28.4 | 20.9 | 0.156 |
Had Medical Exam (n=139), % | 72.7 | 69.1 | 0.509 |
Neighborhood-Level Enabling Characteristics | |||
Percentage living in poverty in the census tract, mean (SD) | 41.0 (11.3) | 31.9 (12.8) | <0.001 |
Number of primary care physicians per1,000 residents in the census tract, mean (SD) | 1.8 (3.2) | 0.9 (2.6) | 0.003 |
Perceived neighborhood safety (1–5 Scale, 5 is Most Safe), mean (SD) | 3.9 (0.9) | 4.3 (0.7) | <0.001 |
Individual-Level Enabling Characteristic | |||
Has health insurance (versus uninsured), % | 65.6 | 74.1 | 0.132 |
Notes:
Median interview dates were June 30, 2009 at baseline and May 16, 2011 at follow-up.
Bivariate comparisons between the value of each measure at baseline and follow-up were conducted with equality of proportions tests and t-tests. Bivariate comparisons for neighborhood- and individual-level enabling characteristics use the largest sample (i.e., those who had complete data for the medical exam question; n=139).