CDT-V causes G2/M arrest in human endothelial cells. (A) Flow cytometric analysis of HUVEC, EA.hy 926 cells, and HBMEC after 1 and 5 days of treatment with 8 CD50 of CDT-V/ml or with the control preparation. The proportions of cells in G1 (2n DNA) and G2/M (4n DNA) are indicated. Black arrowheads indicate the sub-G1 population. Data represent one of three independent experiments. (B) HUVEC, EA.hy 926 cells, and HBMEC were treated with 1 (triangles), 2 (squares), or 8 (circles) CD50 of CDT-V/ml or with the control preparation (diamonds) for the indicated times. The proportions of cells in G2/M were determined by flow cytometry. Time zero indicates basal numbers of cells in G2/M, which were obtained by exposing the cells to CDT-V or the control preparation for 5 min, followed by immediate flow cytometric analysis. Data are means and standard deviations from three independent experiments.