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. 2017 Apr 12;12(4):e0175311. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0175311

Table 4. Prevalence of thermotolerant coliforms in 155 water samples obtained during the first visit and second visit to dairy farms in Paraná, Brazil, from 2012 to 2014.

Water sources First Visit Second Visit
Number of sources Number of samples Positive Samples, TTCa (%) Number of sources Number of samples Positive Samples, TTCb (%)
Spring 31 62 35 (56.5) 24 24 12 (50)
Artesian well 20 40 3 (7.5) 2 2 0
Shallow well 8 16 6 (37.5) 2 2 0
River 3 6 6 (100) 3 3 3 (100)
Total 62 124 50 (40.3) 31 31 15 (48.4)

aThermotolerant coliforms according to the multiple-tube method;

baccording to the chromogenic substrate method.