Table 2.
Sociodemographic, lifestyle and clinical characteristics according to the presence or absence of major depressive disorder (MDD) controlled for gender
| Female | Male | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Characteristics | MDD N (%) | Non-MDD N (%) | OR | MDD N (%) | Non-MDD N (%) | OR |
| Female gender1* | 48 (37.8) | 79 (62.2) | 34 (14.8) | 195 (85.2) | 3.485 | |
| ≤ 60 years2*** | 22 (40.7) | 32 (59.3) | 0.81 | 26 (20.3) | 102 (79.7) | 0.34 |
| Unmarried2 | 30 (39.0) | 47 (61.0) | 0.88 | 8 (15.1) | 45 (84.9) | 0.98 |
| Schooling > 4 years2 | 40 (38.5) | 64 (61.5) | 0.85 | 23 (12.4) | 162 (87.6) | 2.35 |
| Family income > 6 m.w.2 | 13 (41.9) | 18 (58.1) | 0.84 | 14 (13.2) | 92 (86.8) | 1.57 |
| Smoker2 | 13 (39.4) | 20 (60.6) | 0.91 | 17 (18.9) | 73 (81.1) | 0.6 |
| Sedentary lifestyle2† | 41 (38.7) | 65 (61.3) | 0.79 | 28 (17.9) | 128 (82.1) | 0.41 |
| Dyslipidemia | 28 (39.4) | 43 (60.6) | 0.85 | 12 (14.5) | 71 (85.5) | 1.05 |
| SH2 | 38 (36.9) | 65 (63.1) | 1.22 | 20 (13.5) | 128 (86.5) | 1.34 |
| Diabetes2 | 15 (34.1) | 29 (65.9) | 1.28 | 8 (14.0) | 49 (86.0) | 1.09 |
| Killip ≥ 22 | 6 (42.9) | 8 (57.1) | 0.81 | 4 (30.8) | 9 (69.2) | 0.36 |
| History AMI2 | 13 (35.1) | 24 (64.9) | 1.18 | 7 (11.9) | 52 (88.1) | 1.4 |
| History MDD2* | 20 (64.5) | 11 (35.5) | 0.23 | 13 (41.9) | 18 (58.1) | 0.16 |
1
Chi-squared test,
2
Mantel-Haenszel test, p < 0.0001*, p < 0.01**, p < 0.05***,
†
clinical relevance. SH: systemic hypertension; AMI: acute myocardial infarction; OR: odds ratio; m.w.: monthly wage.