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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Matern Child Health J. 2017 Jan;21(1):147–155. doi: 10.1007/s10995-016-2103-0

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics of the Pregnant Sample (N=111)

Variable Name Na %
Ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic 94 84.68
 Hispanic 17 15.32
Race
 Black 31 27.92
 White 73 65.77
 Other/Mixed race 7 6.30
Educational Attainment
 <High school 18 16.22
 High school 15 13.51
 Some college 45 40.54
 College graduate 15 13.51
 Graduate school degree 18 16.22
Maternal Marital Status
 Single 17 15.31
 Committed relationship 46 41.82
 Married 43 39.09
 Separated, divorced, or widowed 5 3.64
Household Income
 <$20,000 per year 50 45.05
 $20,000-$50,000 per year 23 20.72
 >$50,000 per year 34 30.63
 Unknownb 4 3.60
Smoking status
 Current use before 28 weeks gestation 15 13.51
 None 96 86.49
Early Pregnancy (<14 weeks gestation) BMI
 Normal weight (18.5-<25 kg/m2) 53 47.74
 Overweight (25-<30 kg/m2) 38 34.23
 Obese (30-35 kg/m2) 20 18.01
 Maternal Age at enrollment in years (Mean, SD) 26.37 4.71
a

Based on final retained sample N=111 with complete data for all time points.

b

Unknown income was an option on the survey.