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. 2017 Mar 8;24(11):10341–10353. doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-8635-z

Table 7.

Element concentrations (in milligrams per kilogram) in the eggshells of black-headed gulls breeding in five colonies in northern Poland in 2015

Skoki Duże (15) Koronowo (18) Bydgoszcz (18) Pakość (18) Kusowo (18)
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
Al 14.8a,b 7.8 18.5c,d,e 13.5 8.0a,c,f 2.8 9.6d,g 2.7 34.8b,e,f,g 21.6
As 0.3a,b 0.2 0.4c 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.5a 0.2 0.6b,c 0.2
Caa 326.1a 7.6 326.7b 11.5 330.4 7.0 330.0 7.8 338.5a,b 14.1
Cd 0.018 0.011 0.015 0.005 0.014 0.014 0.012a 0.005 0.021a 0.007
Cr 1.5a 1.1 3.1a,b,c 1.9 2.3 1.0 1.6b 1.1 1.8c 1.2
Cu 0.5a 0.4 0.6b 0.5 0.6c 0.4 0.7d 0.6 1.4a,b,c,d 1.8
Fe 20.4a 11.6 27.1b 22.3 17.0c 5.8 17.8d 5.5 54.6a,b,c,d 31.9
Mg 2081a 231 1922 154 2018 248 2124b 312 1857a,b 222
Mn 1.1a 0.5 1.3b 0.7 2.2c 2.2 0.8c,d 0.2 2.3a,b,d 0.7
Mo 0.10 0.06 0.10 0.03 0.10 0.04 0.10 0.05 0.10 0.05
Ni 0.30a 0.04 0.30 b 0.03 0.20 c 0.03 0.20 0.03 0.20a,b,c 0.06
Pb 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.3
Sc 0.029a,b 0.008 0.032c,d,e 0.010 0.020c 0.011 0.014a,d 0.007 0.013b,d 0.010
Se 1.72 0.18 1.74 0.35 1.65 0.28 1.71 0.27 1.65 0.31
Sr 300a,b,c 55 220a 33 235b 52 242 36 243c 62
V 0.06a 0.05 0.10b 0.05 0.09c 0.04 0.08d 0.04 0.15a,b,c,d 0.06
Zn 35.5a,b,c,d 9.2 22.8a,e 15.5 13.3b,f 2.72 22.8c,f,g 6.80 11.9d,e,g 3.7

Values with lowercase letters are significant inter-colony differences (P < 0.05; HSD post hoc test, ANOVA of log- or log(x + 1)-transformed data)

SD standard deviation

a×103