Table 4.

DNA sequence of primer pairs used for quantitative real time PCR.

Gene symbol	Gene name	Forward primer (5′–3′)	Reverse primer (5′–3′)
β-Catenin	β-Catenin	AAGCAGAGATGGCCCAGAAT	AGTGGGATGGTGGGTGTAAG
GAPDH	Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase	TGAAGGTCGGAGTCAACGG	TGGAAGATGGTGATGGGAT
Androgen Receptor	Androgen Receptor	GGGACCATGTTTTGCCCATT	GCAGCTTCCACATGTGAGAG
DKK-1	Dickkopf-1	CCATTGACAACTACCAGCCG	CTGCAGGCGAGACAGATTTG
IGF-1	Insulin-like Growth Factor-1	CATGTCCTCCTCGCATCTCT	TGTCTCCACACACGAACTGA
TGF-β1	Transforming Growth Factor-beta 1	AGACTTTTCCCCAGACCTCG	TGGGTGGTCTTGAATAGGGG
5α-reductase II	5α-reductase II	GCTTCATACCCACTCCCTGT	TGGGTCTTTGTGGCTTCAGA