TABLE 3.
Published LD50s for rabbits and nonhuman primates
| Animal |
B. anthracis challenge
|
LD50 (CFU) | 95% confidence interval | Method | Reference | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Isolate | Route | |||||
| Rabbit | Ames | Subcutaneous | 1.6 × 103 | NRa | Probit | 88 |
| Rabbit | Ames | Inhalation | 1.1 × 105 | NR | Probit | 88 |
| Rhesus macaque | Ames | Inhalation | 5.5 × 104 | NR | Probit | 46 |
| Rhesus macaque | Vollum | Inhalation | 5.0 × 104 | NR | Probit | 27 |
| Cynomolgus | Ames | Inhalation | 6.2 × 104 | (3.5-11.0) × 104 | Probit | 83 |
| Cynomolgus | NR | Inhalation | 4.1 × 103 | (2.0-8.6) × 103 | SKc | 31 |
| Chimpanzee | Vollum | Inhalation | 3.7 × 105 | NDb | NR | 2 |
NR, not reported.
ND, could not be calculated due to the small sample size.
SK, Spearman-Karber method.