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. 2004 Dec;68(4):617–629. doi: 10.1128/MMBR.68.4.617-629.2004

TABLE 3.

Published LD50s for rabbits and nonhuman primates

Animal B. anthracis challenge
LD50 (CFU) 95% confidence interval Method Reference
Isolate Route
Rabbit Ames Subcutaneous 1.6 × 103 NRa Probit 88
Rabbit Ames Inhalation 1.1 × 105 NR Probit 88
Rhesus macaque Ames Inhalation 5.5 × 104 NR Probit 46
Rhesus macaque Vollum Inhalation 5.0 × 104 NR Probit 27
Cynomolgus Ames Inhalation 6.2 × 104 (3.5-11.0) × 104 Probit 83
Cynomolgus NR Inhalation 4.1 × 103 (2.0-8.6) × 103 SKc 31
Chimpanzee Vollum Inhalation 3.7 × 105 NDb NR 2
a

NR, not reported.

b

ND, could not be calculated due to the small sample size.

c

SK, Spearman-Karber method.