Table 1.
List of published articles included in the systematic review for field studies with dissection method used for diagnosis of trypanosome infection
| Variable | No studies | No species | No flies | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall field studies | 49 | 12a | 202,182 | [8, 9, 14, 15, 27, 29, 30, 33–35, 44–80] |
| Country | ||||
| Angola | 1 | 1 | 62 | [54] |
| Burkina Faso | 1 | 2 | 435 | [44] |
| Cameroon | 3 | 5a | 6104 | [12, 77] |
| Democratic Republic of Congo | 1 | 1 | 254 | [76] |
| Equatorial Guinea | 1 | 1 | 62 | [35] |
| Ethiopia | 1 | 4 | 384 | [51] |
| Gambia | 2 | 4a | 3055 | [30, 61] |
| Ivory Coast | 3 | 5 | 3707 | [50, 52, 62] |
| Kenya | 7 | 4a | 41,959 | [13, 27, 29, 45, 71, 78, 79] |
| Liberia | 1 | 3 | 2224 | [72] |
| Nigeria | 4 | 3 | 27,502 | [56, 58, 73, 75] |
| Rwanda | 1 | 3 | 5496 | [65] |
| South Africa | 3 | 2a | 1323 | [53, 60, 68] |
| Southern Sudan | 1 | 1 | 117 | [66] |
| Tanzania | 10 | 4a | 43,923 | [8, 9, 14, 15, 33, 34, 46, 48, 59, 60] |
| Uganda | 3 | 4 | 16,350 | [55, 74, 80] |
| Zambia | 6 | 3a | 49,225 | [47, 49, 57, 64, 70, 72] |
| Detection method | ||||
| Culture media | 1 | 3 | 1112 | [62] |
| Dissection | 38 | 12a | 192,338 | [8, 9, 12, 13, 15, 27, 29, 30, 34, 44–52, 55, 56, 58, 59, 61–63, 65, 67–69, 71–75, 77–80] |
| Dot-ELISA | 1 | 2 | 494 | [27] |
| FFLB | 1 | a | 91 | [14] |
| ITS-1 PCR | 2 | 1a | 173 | [14, 59] |
| Sp. specific PCR | 11 | 4a | 7974 | [35, 53, 54, 57, 60, 64, 66, 70, 71, 76, 77] |
| Glossina sample type | ||||
| DNA DO and Pool NDO | 1 | a | 3638 | [71] |
| DNA WB | 4 | 3 | 1221 | [54, 57, 64, 66] |
| DNA WB & DO | 1 | 1 | 279 | [59] |
| Pool DNA WB | 2 | 1a | 312 | [35, 70] |
| Mid gut | 8 | 5a | 20,792 | [14, 33, 34, 48, 62, 63, 76, 77] |
| MP | 8 | 7a | 46,416 | [8, 9, 15, 29, 53, 56, 58, 68] |
| MS | 1 | 2 | 1221 | [50] |
| MPS | 19 | 10a | 73,793 | [12, 27, 30, 44, 46, 61, 64, 65, 68, 69, 71–75, 78–80] |
| Proboscis | 5 | 5a | 46,991 | [13, 47, 49, 60, 67] |
| SG | 1 | 1 | 7519 | [45] |
| Glossina species | ||||
| G. austeni | 1 | 1 | 40 | [68] |
| G. brevipalpis | 6 | 1 | 5870 | [9, 49, 55, 60, 65, 68] |
| G. fuscipes | 5 | 1 | 7071 | [49, 51, 66, 74, 80] |
| G. longipennis | 2 | 1 | 1305 | [27, 71] |
| G. medicorum | 1 | 1 | 10 | [52] |
| G. morsitans | 10 | 1 | 51,556 | [9, 30, 44, 49, 51, 56, 61, 65, 72, 75] |
| G. nigrofusca | 3 | 1 | 294 | [50, 62, 65] |
| G. pallicera | 2 | 1 | 76 | [62, 63] |
| G. pallidipes | 20 | 1 | 64,395 | [8, 9, 13, 15, 27, 29, 45, 47–49, 51, 55, 57, 59, 64, 65, 69, 71, 78, 79] |
| G. palpalis | 14 | 1 | 14,669 | [12, 30, 35, 50, 52, 54, 55, 58, 62, 63, 67, 73, 76, 77] |
| G. swynnertoni | 5 | 1 | 14,414 | [8, 9, 15, 46, 48] |
| G. tachinoides | 6 | 1 | 6367 | [44, 51, 52, 58, 73, 75] |
| Mixeda | 9 | 1 | 35,865 | [12, 14, 15, 30, 33, 34, 49, 53, 71] |
| Not determined | 1 | 1 | 250 | [70] |
a= mixed tsetse sp. examined besides the indicated number of tsetse sp., DNA DO and Pool NDO DNA of dissected organs and of a pool of negative tsetse organs, DNA WB DNA of whole fly body, DNA WB & DO DNA of whole fly body and of dissected organs, Pool DNA WB pooling DNA of whole fly body, MP Mid gut and proboscis, MS Mid gut and salivary gland, MPS Mid gut, proboscis and salivary gland, SG Salivary gland, SP Salivary gland and proboscis