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. 2017 Apr 13;17:31. doi: 10.1186/s12905-017-0388-9

Table 2.

Health status of participants with pain and without pain

Pain group Pain Free Group
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Significance Test
Most recent CD4+ count n = 16 n = 56
 cells/microL 5328.36 ± 206.97 338.68 ± 227.55 t = 0.31; p = 0.75
Time since diagnosis n = 10 n = 40
 Years 4.3 ± 3.3 3.8 ± 3.2 t = 1.01; p = 0.31
Time since initiating treatment n = 169 n = 57
 Months 24.5 ± 22.3 21.9 ± 18.1 t = 0.57; p = 0.57
Number (%) Number (%)
Current Clinical Stage (I – IV) n = 162 n = 55 χ 2 = 1.41; p = 0.23
 HIV+ (Stage I and II) 59 (36) 25 (45)
 AIDS (Stage III and IV) 103 (64) 30 (55)
Current HIV/AIDS Management n = 169 n = 57 χ 2 = 12.12; p = 0.02
 Monitoring 17 (10.00) 3 (5.08)
 First Line ARVs 137 (80.59) 44 (74.58)
 Second Line ARVs 12 (7.06) 3 (5.08)
 Pregnancy Prophylaxis 2 (1.18) 4 (6.78)
 Defaulted 1 (0.59) 3 (5.08)
Opportunistic Infections
 Tuberculosis 19 (11) 2 (3) χ 2 = 3.18; p = 0.07
 Candidiasis 7 (4) 2 (3) χ 2 = 0.06; p = 0.8
 Other infections (genital herpes, papular pruritic eruptions, meningitis, pneumocystis pneumonia, arthralgia) 10 (6) 0 (0) χ 2 = 3.63; p = 0.06