Table 1. Select Demographics and Clinical Characteristics.
Supportive Therapy (n = 112) | Problem-solving Therapy (n = 108) | p | |
---|---|---|---|
Age | 73.16 (SD = 7.93) | 72.77 (SD = 7.57) | .71 |
Gender | Male (42.9%) | Male (25.9%) | .01* |
Female (57.1%) | Female (74.1%) | ||
Race | White (84.8%) | White (89.8%) | .45 |
Black (9.8%) | Black (4.6%) | ||
Asian (3.6%) | Asian (4.6%) | ||
Other (1.8%) | Other (0.9%) | ||
Ethnicity | Non-Hispanic (95.5%) | Non-Hispanic (90.7%) | .09 |
Hispanic (3.6%) | Hispanic (9.3%) | ||
Education | 15.51 years (SD = 2.96) | 14.97 years (SD = 2.59) | .16 |
Age of depression onset | 53.26 (SD = 23.64, range = 8-86) | 58.33 (SD = 20.92, range = 12-86) | .51 |
Total depressive episodes | 2.34 (SD = 1.59, range = 1-7) | 2.12 (SD = 2.69, range = 1-25) | .16 |
Depression | 24.45 (SD = 4.58, range = 19-37) | 24.07 (SD = 3.93, range = 18-40) | .42 |
Understanding | 36.10 (SD = 5.07, range = 25-45) | 36.91 (SD = 5.07, range = 18-45) | .30 |
Accepting | 46.18 (SD = 7.72, range = 24-60) | 46.31 (SD = 8.24, range = 13-60) | .91 |
Note.
p < .05.
Depression was measured by the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD; Hamilton, 1960). The therapeutic relationship (TR) was assessed by the Understanding and Accepting subscales of the Client Perception of Therapist Scale (CPTS; Lorr, 1965).