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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 May 15.
Published in final edited form as: Biochem Pharmacol. 2017 Mar 6;132:143–149. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2017.03.002

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

(A) Structure of curcumin-glucuronide. (B) Oxidative transformation of curcumin to its bicyclopentadione derivative. The transformation occurs as a spontaneous autoxidation as well as catalyzed by peroxidases and proceeds with the incorporation of O2 followed by an exchange of water (10,21).