Table 2. Analysis of anthropometric and cardiovascular associations with pseudophakia versus phakia as the lens status using a logistic regression model in 35- to 74-year-old people in Germany (the Gutenberg Health Study).
| Any pseudophakia vs. bilateral phakic persons (14380 persons) |
Unilateral pseudophakia vs. bilateral phakic persons (13938 persons) |
Bilateral pseudophakia vs. bilateral phakic persons (14157 persons) |
||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | Lower 95%CI | Upper 95%CI | p-value | OR | Lower 95%CI | Upper 95%CI | p-value | OR | Lower 95%CI | Upper 95%CI | p-value | |
| Sex (Women) | 1.05 | 0.82 | 1.35 | 0.70 | 0.83 | 0.55 | 1.26 | 0.38 | 1.19 | 0.773 | 2.117 | 0.27 |
| Age [10y] | 4.51 | 3.96 | 5.15 | < 0.0001 | 3.43 | 2.77 | 4.19 | < 0.0001 | 5.36 | 4.53 | 6.39 | 0.00032 |
| SES | 1.01 | 0.99 | 1.03 | 0.33 | 1.03 | 1.00 | 1.06 | 0.09 | 1.00 | 0.98 | 1.02 | 0.97 |
| Weight [kg] | 1.01 | 1.00 | 1.02 | 0.005 | 1.01 | 0.99 | 1.02 | 0.43 | 1.01 | 1.00 | 1.02 | 0.0023 |
| Height [cm] | 0.98 | 0.97 | 0.99 | 0.005 | 0.97 | 0.95 | 1.00 | 0.028 | 0.98 | 0.96 | 1.00 | 0.032 |
| Diabetes | 1.40 | 1.12 | 1.74 | 0.003 | 1.16 | 0.77 | 1.71 | 0.47 | 1.50 | 1.16 | 1.94 | 0.0021 |
| Smoking | 1.30 | 1.01 | 1.70 | 0.039 | 0.85 | 0.52 | 1.33 | 0.50 | 1.60 | 1.19 | 2.13 | 0.0016 |
| HDL [mg/dl] | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.63 | 1.01 | 1.00 | 1.02 | 0.25 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 1.01 | 0.85 |
| LDL [mg/dl] | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.36 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.72 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.42 |
| Triglycerides [mg/dl] | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.052 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.13 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | 0.15 |
Abbreviations: OR: odds ratio; 95%CI: 95% confidence interval; SES: socio-economic status.