Table 2.
Odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals for the associations between surrounding greenness, neighborhood environment and social relations, and self-rated health (n = 4480)
| Poor self-rated health | Neighborhood satisfaction (satisfied) | Perceived safety (feel safe) | Social satisfaction (satisfied) | Neighborhood social capital (high) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NDVI 100 ma | |||||
| Unadjusted | 0.85 (0.78, 0.93) | 1.59 (1.40, 1.81) | 1.37 (1.06, 1.75) | 1.11 (0.95, 1.29) | 1.32 (1.21, 1.43) |
| Adjustedb | 0.90 (0.82, 0.98) | 1.41 (1.23, 1.61) | 1.12 (0.86, 1.44) | 0.98 (0.84, 1.15) | 1.22 (1.12, 1.32) |
| NDVI 1000 ma | |||||
| Unadjusted | 0.77 (0.68, 0.88) | 2.05 (1.68, 2.49) | 1.80 (1.23, 2.62) | 1.31 (1.04, 1.63) | 1.55 (1.37, 1.76) |
| Adjustedb | 0.90 (0.77, 1.05) | 1.54 (1.23, 1.94) | 1.08 (0.70, 1.68) | 1.09 (0.84, 1.42) | 1.36 (1.18, 1.57) |
| Poor self-rated health (=dependent variable) | |||||
| Unadjusted | – | 0.62 (0.47, 0.83) | 0.31 (0.19, 0.51) | 0.43 (0.32, 0.58) | 0.51 (0.43, 0.62) |
| Adjustedb | – | 0.70 (0.52, 0.94) | 0.36 (0.22, 0.60) | 0.43 (0.31, 0.58) | 0.53 (0.44, 0.64) |
aOR per 0.1 NDVI increase
bAdjusted for age, sex, employment status, neighborhood-level SEP, household size, BMI, and smoking