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. 2017 Mar 10;94(2):259–265. doi: 10.1007/s11524-017-0136-3

Table 1.

Characteristics of study participants and comparison of demographic variables with women at the study site

Variable Percent n Study participants compared to women receiving servicesa
Age (years)
 20–30 77 77
 >31 23 23 χ 2 (1) = 2.03, P = .15
Education
 <High school 13 13
 High school 56 54
 2-Year associate’s degree 18 17
 4-Year college degree 13 13 χ 2 (1) = .50, P = .48
Relationship status
 Single 68 68
 Married/in a relationship 25 25
 Not in a relationshipb 7 7 χ 2 (1) = 10.67, P = .001*
Annual household income ($)
 <9,000 33 32
 9000–19,000 40 39
 20,000–29,000 18 17
 >30,000–39,000 9 9 χ 2 (1) = .60, P = .44
Sex of prior children
 Male only 31 31
 Female only 25 25
 Male and female 12 12
 No prior children 32 32
Age of prior children (years)
 ≤5 90 86
 >6 10 9
Depressive symptoms
 EPDSf score ≤10 65.6 63
 EPDS score ≥10 34.4 33
JHPc question 1: African American youth and negative police experienced (%)
 Agree 41 41
 Disagree 36 36
 Unsure 13 13
 Missing 10 10
JHP question 2: losing our African American boys and mene (%)
 Agree 71 71
 Disagree 18 18
 Unsure 6 6
 Missing 5 5

*P ≤ 0.001

aChi-square results for available demographic variables between study participants and women receiving prenatal services

bIncludes separated, divorce, and widowed

c JHP Jackson, Hogue, Phillips Contextualized Stress Measure

dThe African American youth in my community are more likely than other youth to have a negative experience with law enforcement

eI feel we are losing our African American boys and men

f EPDS Edinburgh postnatal depression scale