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. 2017 Apr 14;17:75. doi: 10.1186/s12870-017-1016-4

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© The Author(s). 2017

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 6 — MAPK cascades were required for PvRxLR16-induced cell death in N. benthamiana. a PvRxLR16 was transiently expressed in N. benthamiana leaves silenced for indicated MAPK cascades genes. GFP and INF1 are control proteins. Typical symptoms were photographed after 5 d after agroinfiltration. b Quantification of cell death by measuring electrolyte leakage. Averages and standard errors were calculated from three independent experimental treatments (^**, P < 0.01, Dunnett’s test). c Transcript levels of indicated genes in silenced N. benthamiana measured by quantitative RT-PCR. Error bars represent standard errors from three biological replicates (^**, P < 0.01, Dunnett’s test)