TABLE 1.
Clinico-Demographic Data of NHANES III Participants According to Presence of Diabetes and CLD
| Participants Without Diabetes |
Participants With Diabetes |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CLD | No CLD | P | CLD | No CLD | P | |
| n | 1,897 | 13,111 | — | 222 | 1,183 | — |
| Proportion (%) | 11.25 ± 0.48 | 83.00 ± 0.52 | — | 1.00 ± 0.09 | 4.75 ± 0.29 | — |
| Race/ethnicity (%) | ||||||
| Caucasian | 71.64 ± 2.81 | 77.35 ± 2.06 | 0.0002 | 69.60 ± 5.10 | 73.76 ± 3.22 | 0.38 |
| African-American | 10.54 ± 1.19 | 10.43 ± 1.16 | 0.89 | 9.89 ± 2.35 | 14.48 ± 2.00 | 0.06 |
| Hispanic | 7.99 ± 1.40 | 4.69 ± 0.77 | <0.0001 | 8.52 ± 1.75 | 5.44 ± 1.11 | 0.0141 |
| Other | 9.84 ± 1.95 | 7.53 ± 1.10 | 0.09 | 11.98 ± 3.98 | 6.32 ± 1.64 | 0.15 |
| Male (%) | 58.57 ± 1.77 | 46.68 ± 0.57 | <0.0001 | 45.31 ± 5.78 | 49.42 ± 2.54 | 0.53 |
| Age in years (%) | ||||||
| <45 | 69.55 ± 1.84 | 59.38 ± 1.21 | <0.0001 | 26.20 ± 4.75 | 16.31 ± 2.44 | 0.07 |
| 45–54 | 14.66 ± 1.23 | 13.68 ± 0.54 | 0.46 | 21.08 ± 4.31 | 13.69 ± 1.70 | 0.12 |
| 55–64 | 7.41 ± 0.94 | 11.27 ± 0.44 | 0.0002 | 22.24 ± 4.08 | 27.84 ± 2.15 | 0.23 |
| ≥65 | 8.38 ± 0.89 | 15.67 ± 1.03 | <0.0001 | 30.48 ± 5.01 | 42.16 ± 2.18 | 0.0296 |
| Obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2) (%) | 23.99 ± 1.49 | 19.74 ± 0.67 | 0.0088 | 52.27 ± 5.73 | 47.00 ± 2.16 | 0.36 |
| Hypercholesterolemia (%) | 64.70 ± 2.08 | 67.86 ± 0.92 | 0.16 | 85.84 ± 3.30 | 86.91 ± 1.94 | 0.75 |
| Hypertension (%) | 21.71 ± 1.67 | 21.20 ± 0.80 | 0.74 | 57.05 ± 5.58 | 56.01 ± 2.08 | 0.87 |
| Current smoking (%) | 37.07 ± 1.78 | 29.50 ± 1.08 | 0.0004 | 22.77 ± 3.91 | 20.67 ± 2.12 | 0.60 |
Proportions are expressed as a percentage ± SD.