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. 2017 May;21(3):174–181. doi: 10.18869/acadpub.ibj.21.3.174

Table 1.

Effect of pretreatment with probiotics on histopathological alteration in myocardial injury induced by isoproterenol in rats

Groups Myonecrosis Inflammation Edema
Saline - - -
Saline+P - - -
ISO+saline +++ +++ ++++
ISO+In.P +++ +++ ++++
ISO+P + + ++

(-), the absence of inflammation, edema, and myonecrosis; (+), the focal area of inflammation, edema, and myonecrosis; (++), patchy areas of inflammation, edema, and myonecrosis; (+++), confluent areas of inflammation, edema, and myonecrosis; (++++), massive areas of inflammation, edema, and myonecrosis. In.P, inactivated probiotics. P, probiotics; ISO, isoproterenol