Table 4.

Distribution of health research output from various types of institutions in India

Type of institution	All health		Basic science		Clinical science		Public health
	No. (%) of health papers	% quality-adjusted output for health papers	No. (%) of basic science papers	% quality-adjusted output for basic science papers	No. (%) of clinical science papers	% quality-adjusted output for clinical science papers	No. (%) of public health papers	% quality-adjusted output for public health papers
Medical college / Hospital	2571 (52.7)	33.4	407 (17.3)	11.9	2044 (89.0)	82.1	119 (55.1)	45.9
Indian Council of Medical Research*	159 (3.3)	4.0	52 (2.2)	2.3	78 (3.4)	6.7	28 (13.0)	13.1
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research†	387 (7.9)	13.3	361 (15.3)	18.9	21 (0.9)	1.7	5 (2.3)	0.6
Technical institutions‡	281 (5.8)	12.2	268 (11.4)	17.7	7 (0.3)	0.6	5 (2.3)	2.3
Paramedical college/institution	164 (3.4)	2.9	154 (6.5)	4.1	8 (0.3)	0.4	2 (0.9)	0.9
University department	813 (16.7)	16.4	743 (31.5)	23.0	53 (2.3)	2.5	16 (7.4)	4.7
NGO / Foundation / Society	69 (1.4)	1.2	12 (0.5)	0.6	33 (1.4)	1.6	22 (10.2)	8.0
Government department	4 (0.1)	0.6	0 (0.0)	0.0	0 (0.0)	0.0	4 (1.9)	17.9§
Industry	31 (0.6)	0.6	28 (1.2)	0.9	3 (0.1)	0.1	0 (0.0)	0.0
Other	397 (8.1)	15.4	333 (14.1)	20.6	49 (2.1)	4.3	15 (5.9)	6.7
Total	4876 (100)	100	2358 (100)	100	2296 (100)	100	216 (100)	100

*Institutions affiliated with the Indian Council of Medical Research [15]

†Institutions affiliated with the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research [16]

‡Indian Institutes of Technology, Indian Institute of Science, and other technical institutions

§Percentage high due to one paper in a very high impact factor journal

The total of basic, clinical and public health papers does not add up to the "all health" papers in all rows, as 6 "other" papers that could not be classified as basic, clinical or public health (Table 1) are not included in this table