Compound 33 (a) and compound 42 (b) have
protective effects against ischemia-reperfusion injury. (left) Representative
2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride (TTC) stained sections from middle
cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) brains injected with 5 μL of
the indicated concentrations of compounds 33 and 42. The white color represents the infarct, and the red color
represents the normal tissue. (right) Quantification of relative infarct
volume. The numbers 1–7 on the x-axis correspond
to the treatments in the top panel. Bars represent means ± standard
deviation, n = 3–6. P values
are based on comparisons of each sample to the DMSO-treated ischemia-reperfusion
(+) group. *: P, 0.05; **: P <
0.01; ***: P < 0.001.