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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Clin Invest. 2017 Feb 11;47(3):231–240. doi: 10.1111/eci.12729

Table 3.

a Risk factors stratified by primary endpoints defined as time to arrhythmic death (AD) or resusci-
tated cardiac arrest (RCA) and all other deaths using first (I1) and second (I2) investigation.

N Alive
n=87
Arrhythmic
death
/resuscitated
car-diac ar-
rest, n=40
Death other
n=23
P-
value
Autonomic tone
  BRS_I1, ms/mmHG, Med 92 9·6 (6·0–13·8) 6.8 (4.8–9.9) 6·5 (1·3–11·9) 0.13
  BRS_I2, ms/mmHG, Med 105 10·9 (6·5–
17·3)
5.7 (3.2–11.6) 6·4 (1·8–11·4) 0.002
  LF/HF_I1, LF to HF ratio,
Med
109 2·4 (1·3–4·0) 2.1 (0.9–3.7) 2·0 (0·7–3·8) 0.51
  LF/HF_I2, LF to HF ratio,
Med
112 2·8 (1·4–5·1) 2.3 (0.8–4.6) 1·9 (0·8–3·7) 0.28
  HRV_I1, SDNN, ms, Med 103 114 (97–134) 105 (77–134) 116 (84–131) 0.51
  HRV_I2, SDNN, ms, Med 92 115 (95–140) 110 (93–127) 85 (65–105) 0.051
Electrical substrate
  PVS_I1 85 0.061
    Negative 8 (24) 13 (11) 6 (43)
    Non-negative 25 (76) 25 (89) 8 (57)
  SAECG_I1 112 0.37
    Negative 30 (51) 22 (61) 7 (41)
    Non-negative 29 (49) 14 (39) 10 (59)
  SAECG_I2 98 0.36
    Negative 49 (68) 9 (50) 5 (62)
    Non-negative 23 (32) 9 (50) 3 (38)
  MTWA_I1 150 <0.001
    Negative 68 (78) 7 (18) 15 (65)
    Non-negative 19 (22) 33 (82) 8 (35)
  MTWA_I2 132
    Negative 68 (80) 2 (7) 9 (50) <0.001
    Non-negative 17 (20) 27 (93) 9 (50)
Clinical variables 68 (80) 2 (7) 9 (50) <0.001
  History of syncope_I1 150 15 (17) 11 (28) 14 (17) 0.38
  Non-sustained VT_I1 111 11 (19) 12 (33) 5 (29) 0.27
  LVEF_I1, %, Med 150 39 (30–65) 33 (29–37) 35 (28–40) <0.001
  LVEF_I2, %, Med 131 38 (29–65) 30 (25–37) 30 (23–35) <0.001
  QTC_I1, ms, Med 150 436 (424–453) 454 (443–464) 464 (428–474) 0.084
  QTC_I2, ms, Med 131 435 (419–458) 472 (443–481) 460 (421–468) 0.13
  Crea_I1, mg/dl, Med 150 1.2 (1.0–1.5) 1.2 (1.0–1.3) 1.5 (1.0–1.9) 0.41
  Crea_I2, mg/dl, Med 131 1.2 (1.0–1.4) 1.2 (1.0–1.3) 1.5 (1.1–1.7) 0.37
b Risk factors stratified by secondary endpoints defined as time to cardiac death (CD) and non-
cardiac death using first (I1) and second (I2) investigation.

N Alive,
n=104
Cardiac
death, n=34
Non-cardiac
death, n=12
P-
value
Autonomic tone
  BRS_I1, ms/mmHG, Med 92 9.6 (6.0–14.5) 6.3 (2.6–8.3) 7.3 (4.2–13.0) 0.008
  BRS_I2, ms/mmHG, Med 105 10.7 (6.1–17.2) 4.7 (0.3–6.7) 7.9 (2.2–13.7) 0.001
  LF/HF_I1, LF to HF ratio, Med 109 2.5 (1.2–4.4) 1.9 (0.7–2.9) 1.1 (0.6–3.3) 0.06
  LF/HF_I2, LF to HF ratio, Med 112 2.8 (1.3–5.3) 1.5 (0.4–2.3) 3.5 (0.9–3.7) 0.047
  HRV_I1, SDNN, ms, Med 103 117 (100–140) 84 (67–116) 123 (108–134) 0.003
  HRV_I2, SDNN, ms, Med 92 114 (96–140) 94 (82–116) 63 (60–74) 0.003
Electrical substrate
  MTWA_I1 150 <0.001
    Negative 74 (71) 9 (26) 7 (58)
    Non-negative 30 (29) 25 (74) 5 (42)
  MTWA_I2 132
    Negative 69 (68) 4 (18) 6 (75) <0.001
    Non-negative 33 (32) 18 (82) 2 (25)
Clinical variables
  LVEF_I1, %, Med 150 38 (30–58) 32 (27–37) 38 (33–42) 0.002
  LVEF_I2, %, Med 131 37 (28–60) 28 (20–34) 35 (25–37) <0.001
c: Cox proportional-hazards model using baseline clinical variables for arrhythmic death / resusci-
tated death in ischemic heart disease patients alone.

Parameter Haz-
ard
Ratio
95%C
I low-
er
95%
CI
upper
p-
value
  (LV)EF (10% increase) 0.97 0.92 1.02 0.212
  MTWA (non-
negative:negative)
0.15 0.06 0.41 0.008
  BRS (1 unit increase) 0.95 0.89 1.01 0.127
  SDNN (10 units increase) 0.99 0.98 1.00 0.184

Data are n (%), unless otherwise indicated; Med=median (Q1–Q3); I1, I2 Investigation 1 and 2, N is the number of non-missing values; test used: Kruskal-Wallis test