Table 3.
a Risk factors stratified by primary endpoints
defined as time to arrhythmic death (AD) or resusci- tated cardiac arrest (RCA) and all other deaths using first (I1) and second (I2) investigation. | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
N | Alive n=87 |
Arrhythmic death /resuscitated car-diac ar- rest, n=40 |
Death other n=23 |
P- value |
|
Autonomic tone | |||||
BRS_I1, ms/mmHG, Med | 92 | 9·6 (6·0–13·8) | 6.8 (4.8–9.9) | 6·5 (1·3–11·9) | 0.13 |
BRS_I2, ms/mmHG, Med | 105 | 10·9
(6·5– 17·3) |
5.7 (3.2–11.6) | 6·4 (1·8–11·4) | 0.002 |
LF/HF_I1, LF to HF ratio, Med |
109 | 2·4 (1·3–4·0) | 2.1 (0.9–3.7) | 2·0 (0·7–3·8) | 0.51 |
LF/HF_I2, LF to HF ratio, Med |
112 | 2·8 (1·4–5·1) | 2.3 (0.8–4.6) | 1·9 (0·8–3·7) | 0.28 |
HRV_I1, SDNN, ms, Med | 103 | 114 (97–134) | 105 (77–134) | 116 (84–131) | 0.51 |
HRV_I2, SDNN, ms, Med | 92 | 115 (95–140) | 110 (93–127) | 85 (65–105) | 0.051 |
Electrical substrate | |||||
PVS_I1 | 85 | 0.061 | |||
Negative | 8 (24) | 13 (11) | 6 (43) | ||
Non-negative | 25 (76) | 25 (89) | 8 (57) | ||
SAECG_I1 | 112 | 0.37 | |||
Negative | 30 (51) | 22 (61) | 7 (41) | ||
Non-negative | 29 (49) | 14 (39) | 10 (59) | ||
SAECG_I2 | 98 | 0.36 | |||
Negative | 49 (68) | 9 (50) | 5 (62) | ||
Non-negative | 23 (32) | 9 (50) | 3 (38) | ||
MTWA_I1 | 150 | <0.001 | |||
Negative | 68 (78) | 7 (18) | 15 (65) | ||
Non-negative | 19 (22) | 33 (82) | 8 (35) | ||
MTWA_I2 | 132 | ||||
Negative | 68 (80) | 2 (7) | 9 (50) | <0.001 | |
Non-negative | 17 (20) | 27 (93) | 9 (50) | ||
Clinical variables | 68 (80) | 2 (7) | 9 (50) | <0.001 | |
History of syncope_I1 | 150 | 15 (17) | 11 (28) | 14 (17) | 0.38 |
Non-sustained VT_I1 | 111 | 11 (19) | 12 (33) | 5 (29) | 0.27 |
LVEF_I1, %, Med | 150 | 39 (30–65) | 33 (29–37) | 35 (28–40) | <0.001 |
LVEF_I2, %, Med | 131 | 38 (29–65) | 30 (25–37) | 30 (23–35) | <0.001 |
QTC_I1, ms, Med | 150 | 436 (424–453) | 454 (443–464) | 464 (428–474) | 0.084 |
QTC_I2, ms, Med | 131 | 435 (419–458) | 472 (443–481) | 460 (421–468) | 0.13 |
Crea_I1, mg/dl, Med | 150 | 1.2 (1.0–1.5) | 1.2 (1.0–1.3) | 1.5 (1.0–1.9) | 0.41 |
Crea_I2, mg/dl, Med | 131 | 1.2 (1.0–1.4) | 1.2 (1.0–1.3) | 1.5 (1.1–1.7) | 0.37 |
b Risk factors stratified by secondary
endpoints defined as time to cardiac death (CD) and non- cardiac death using first (I1) and second (I2) investigation. | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
N | Alive, n=104 |
Cardiac death, n=34 |
Non-cardiac death, n=12 |
P- value |
|
Autonomic tone | |||||
BRS_I1, ms/mmHG, Med | 92 | 9.6 (6.0–14.5) | 6.3 (2.6–8.3) | 7.3 (4.2–13.0) | 0.008 |
BRS_I2, ms/mmHG, Med | 105 | 10.7 (6.1–17.2) | 4.7 (0.3–6.7) | 7.9 (2.2–13.7) | 0.001 |
LF/HF_I1, LF to HF ratio, Med | 109 | 2.5 (1.2–4.4) | 1.9 (0.7–2.9) | 1.1 (0.6–3.3) | 0.06 |
LF/HF_I2, LF to HF ratio, Med | 112 | 2.8 (1.3–5.3) | 1.5 (0.4–2.3) | 3.5 (0.9–3.7) | 0.047 |
HRV_I1, SDNN, ms, Med | 103 | 117 (100–140) | 84 (67–116) | 123 (108–134) | 0.003 |
HRV_I2, SDNN, ms, Med | 92 | 114 (96–140) | 94 (82–116) | 63 (60–74) | 0.003 |
Electrical substrate | |||||
MTWA_I1 | 150 | <0.001 | |||
Negative | 74 (71) | 9 (26) | 7 (58) | ||
Non-negative | 30 (29) | 25 (74) | 5 (42) | ||
MTWA_I2 | 132 | ||||
Negative | 69 (68) | 4 (18) | 6 (75) | <0.001 | |
Non-negative | 33 (32) | 18 (82) | 2 (25) | ||
Clinical variables | |||||
LVEF_I1, %, Med | 150 | 38 (30–58) | 32 (27–37) | 38 (33–42) | 0.002 |
LVEF_I2, %, Med | 131 | 37 (28–60) | 28 (20–34) | 35 (25–37) | <0.001 |
c: Cox proportional-hazards model using
baseline clinical variables for arrhythmic death / resusci- tated death in ischemic heart disease patients alone. | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||
Parameter | Haz- ard Ratio |
95%C I low- er |
95% CI upper |
p- value |
(LV)EF (10% increase) | 0.97 | 0.92 | 1.02 | 0.212 |
MTWA
(non- negative:negative) |
0.15 | 0.06 | 0.41 | 0.008 |
BRS (1 unit increase) | 0.95 | 0.89 | 1.01 | 0.127 |
SDNN (10 units increase) | 0.99 | 0.98 | 1.00 | 0.184 |
Data are n (%), unless otherwise indicated; Med=median (Q1–Q3); I1, I2 Investigation 1 and 2, N is the number of non-missing values; test used: Kruskal-Wallis test