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. 2017 Apr 17;18:158. doi: 10.1186/s12891-017-1518-0

Table 2.

Levels of Quality

Underlying methodology Quality rating
Randomized trials; or double-upgraded observational studies. High
Downgraded randomized trials; or upgraded observational studies. Moderate
Double-downgraded randomized trials; or observational studies. Low
Triple-downgraded randomized trials; or downgraded observational studies; or case series/case reports. Very low

Adopted from Cochrane Handbook [42]: Levels of quality of a body of evidence in the GRADE approach