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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 17.
Published in final edited form as: J Card Fail. 2016 Jun 8;22(10):808–814. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2016.06.002

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Screening for left ventricular assist device (LVAD) outflow cannula malfunction. (A) Elevated peak outflow cannula velocity in a patient with an outflow cannula kink as confirmed by (B) 3-dimensional computerized tomography and (C) 2-dimensional echocardiography. (D) Elevated peak outflow cannula velocity in a patient with and outflow cannula obstruction as confirmed by (E) fluoroscopy and (F) invasive hemodynamic assessment.