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. 2017 Apr 17;12(4):e0175574. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0175574

Table 2. Characteristics of the studied populations.

Seroprevalence study Primary infection study
Hospital database City laboratory database p Hospital database City laboratory database p
number 42880 25094 / 636 2085 /
>19 year old, n (%) 33654 (78.5) 16444 (65.5) <0.01 186 (29.2) 738 (35.4) <0.01
Mean age ±SD 42.0±23.8 30.0±18.5 <0.01 14.6±11.5 18.0±10.6 <0.01
Year of sample 2001–2015 2008–2015 / 2000–2016 2008–2015 /
% seropositivity 88.3 82.0 <0.01 /
% of primary infection / 1.4 7.7 <0.01

SD, Standard deviation.