Table 4. Demographic and clinical characteristics of the replication study participants.
| Variable | CAD | Control | OR (95%CI) | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number, n | 311 | 494 | ||
| Age, Years (SD) | 62.8 (9.4) | 69.5 (3.8) | < 0.001 | |
| Male sex, n (%) | 259 (83.3) | 388 (78.5) | 1.36 (0.93–2.01) | 0.102 |
| Obesity, n (%) | 51 (16.4) | 41 (8.3) | 2.17 (1.37–3.45) | < 0.001 |
| Hypertension, n (%) | 181 (58.2) | 296 (59.9) | 0.93 (0.69–1.26) | 0.659 |
| Dyslipidemia, n (%) | 199 (64.0) | 217 (43.9) | 2.27 (1.68–3.07) | < 0.001 |
| Diabetes mellitus, n (%) | 118 (37.9) | 69 (14.0) | 3.76 (2.64–5.39) | < 0.001 |
| Smoking habit, n (%) | 206 (66.2) | 257 (52.0) | 1.81 (1.33–2.46) | < 0.001 |
| BMI (kg/m2), mean (SD) | 24.4 (3.2) | 23.2 (2.7) | < 0.001 |
The differences in clinical characteristics between patients with CAD and controls were evaluated.
Data are presented as means ± SD or n (%). Continuous variables are expressed as means ± SD. Categorical variables are expressed as percentages.
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; CAD; coronary artery disease; CI, confidence interval; OR, odds ratio.