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. 2017 Apr 17;12(4):e0175347. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0175347

Table 4. Clinical characteristics by subgroup categorized based on presence or absence of beta zone and gamma zone PPA.

Intact BM Discontinuous BM Lacking BM No PPA P-value
Gender (F/M) 29 / 10 17 / 5 3 / 1 23 / 5 0.09011
Age 64.3 ± 10.0 56.1 ± 10.3 50.1 ± 14.0 59.5 ± 15.0 0.02102
AL 24.2 ± 1.0 25.0 ± 0.7 24.4 ± 0.7 23.5 ± 0.7 <0.00012
Glaucoma (yes/no) 25 / 14 20 / 2 2 /2 3 / 25 <0.00011

1: chi-square test,

2: one-way anova

P values show the significance of comparisons among categories.

BM: Bruch’s membrane, PPA: parapapillary atrophy, AL: axial length